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India travel guide

India is a subcontinent, not a country to be covered. Delhi and Agra hold the Mughal core, Rajasthan strings forts and painted cities across the desert edge, Mumbai is a working metropolis with its own food and architecture, and Kerala, Varanasi and Goa each belong to a different climate and rhythm. A workable plan picks a north or a south, moves by train where distances allow and flies where they do not, and accepts that arrivals, entries and meals take longer than the timetable says.

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Map of India showing Delhi & Agra, Rajasthan, Mumbai, Kerala, Varanasi, Goa
6 local guides · Google Maps · select the map to see them

Quick facts about India

Best time:
October–March for the north and Rajasthan; December–February for Kerala and Goa
Places to visit:
6 worked-out local guides
Visa:
Most visitors need an e-Visa arranged online before departure; confirm current Indian rules for your passport
Currency:
Indian rupee (₹ / INR)
Start in:
Delhi for the north and Rajasthan, Mumbai or Kochi for the south; avoid landing straight into a same-day onward train
Trip length:
2–3 weeks
Language:
Hindi and English are the working languages of travel; Rajasthani, Marathi, Malayalam, Konkani and many others are the languages of place
Time zone:
IST (UTC+5:30) nationwide, no daylight saving
Explore India with Viamente

Who it's for

Is India right for your trip?

Every country is somebody's favourite. The honest question is whether it is yours, and for this trip.

This is your trip if…

  • You can hold a route to two regions and give each city real days.
  • Heat, noise and crowds are context you plan around rather than problems to remove.
  • Food, markets and street life are part of the itinerary, not a risk to be managed away.
  • You are comfortable with trains, drivers and guides doing the logistics while you set the pace.

Think twice if…

  • You want Delhi, Rajasthan, Varanasi, Kerala and Goa in ten days.
  • You expect timetables, entries and roads to behave like Western Europe.
  • You cannot tolerate hot afternoons or a monsoon that reshapes travel between June and September.
  • You want beach-resort simplicity without engaging with the country around it.

Best time to visit

When is the best time to visit India?

October–March for the north and Rajasthan; December–February for Kerala and Goa. The north is cool and clear from October to March, though Delhi's winter air quality can be severe in November and December and Rajasthan nights are cold. April to June is punishing heat across the plains and desert. The southwest monsoon arrives in Kerala in early June and reaches Delhi by July; it brings flooding and rail disruption but also green landscapes and low prices. Goa and Kerala are at their best from November to February.

  1. Winter

    November–February

    Best

    Cool days in Delhi, Agra and Rajasthan; Delhi's air pollution peaks in November and December, so plan the city chapter with that in mind.

  2. Spring shoulder

    March and early April

    Good

    Warm and busy, with Holi in March; Kerala and Goa are already hot but still dry.

  3. Pre-monsoon heat

    April–June

    Avoid

    Plains and desert temperatures exceed 40 °C; only the hills are comfortable and the south turns humid.

  4. Monsoon

    June–September

    Mixed

    Kerala and Mumbai receive heavy rain, Goa largely closes and roads flood; Rajasthan is greener and quieter, and prices fall everywhere.

Climate · monthly normals

DelhiDaily high – low, °CPrecipitation, mm
0°10°20°30°40°50°40°7°0125250230 mmJFMAMJJASONDJanuary: 20° / 7° · 19 mmFebruary: 24° / 10° · 20 mmMarch: 30° / 15° · 15 mmApril: 37° / 21° · 10 mmMay: 40° / 26° · 25 mmJune: 39° / 28° · 65 mmJuly: 35° / 27° · 210 mmAugust: 34° / 26° · 230 mmSeptember: 34° / 24° · 125 mmOctober: 33° / 19° · 15 mmNovember: 28° / 13° · 5 mmDecember: 22° / 8° · 9 mm

Continental plains city: cold foggy winter mornings, extreme pre-monsoon heat and a wet July and August.

For contrast

KochiDaily high – low, °CPrecipitation, mm
0°10°20°30°40°32°23°0350700700 mmJFMAMJJASONDJanuary: 31° / 23° · 20 mmFebruary: 32° / 24° · 25 mmMarch: 32° / 26° · 45 mmApril: 32° / 26° · 125 mmMay: 31° / 25° · 300 mmJune: 29° / 24° · 700 mmJuly: 29° / 24° · 620 mmAugust: 29° / 24° · 400 mmSeptember: 29° / 24° · 280 mmOctober: 30° / 24° · 320 mmNovember: 31° / 24° · 175 mmDecember: 31° / 23° · 45 mm

Tropical monsoon coast: warm and humid all year, with June and July among the wettest months anywhere in India.

Festivals and events

What is worth planning around?

Dates a plan should either aim for or steer clear of. Both are useful; the second saves more money.

  1. March, on the full moon

    Holi

    Nationwide, strongest in Mathura, Vrindavan and Jaipur

    The spring festival of colour spills into streets, courtyards and hotel gardens for a day of powder, water and music.

    Transport and shops largely stop on the day; women travellers should join organised or hosted celebrations rather than street crowds.

  2. October or November, new moon

    Diwali

    Nationwide, especially Jaipur and Varanasi

    The festival of lights fills markets, lamps every threshold and ends in fireworks that leave Delhi's air at its worst.

    Trains and hotels book out for the week around it; the days after are quiet and hazy in the north.

  3. October or November, ending on Kartik Purnima

    Pushkar Camel Fair

    Pushkar, Rajasthan

    Livestock trading, pilgrimage bathing and a large temporary town merge on the edge of a small lake town.

    Camp and hotel capacity is fixed; book months ahead and expect animal welfare that varies widely.

  4. August or September

    Onam

    Kerala

    The state's harvest festival brings flower carpets, snake-boat races on the backwaters and the multi-course sadya meal served on banana leaf.

Where to go

Where should you go in India?

The places that earn their nights, most important first, with how long each deserves. Nobody needs all of them on one trip.

City and local guides

6 worked-out stops
Map of India showing Delhi & Agra, Rajasthan, Mumbai, Kerala, Varanasi, Goa
6 local guides · Google Maps

Map numbers match the local guide cards.

  1. Delhi & Agra

    South Asia

    01
    travel base4–5 days

    Delhi is several cities layered on one another, from Sultanate tombs to Lutyens' avenues and Old Delhi lanes. Agra is a day and a night by fast train, best with a dawn Taj Mahal entry and time for Fatehpur Sikri.

    Best time: October–March

    Explore Delhi & Agra
  2. Rajasthan

    South Asia

    02
    travel base6–8 days

    Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur are distinct cities linked by rail and long roads. Give each two nights, add Pushkar or Ranthambore if time allows, and travel with a driver between them rather than backtracking.

    Best time: October–April

    Explore Rajasthan
  3. Mumbai

    South Asia

    03
    city3 days

    Mumbai's Fort, Colaba and Marine Drive carry colonial and Deco architecture beside markets, street food and the country's film and finance industries. It works as a gateway to Goa or as a standalone city chapter.

    Best time: November–February

    Explore Mumbai
  4. Kerala

    South Asia

    04
    travel base5–7 days

    Fort Kochi, the Alappuzha backwaters, Munnar tea country and the northern Malabar coast form a slow southern chapter with a different pace, language and kitchen from the north.

    Best time: November–February

    Explore Kerala
  5. Varanasi

    South Asia

    05
    city2–3 days

    Varanasi is intense, sacred and not a place to hurry. Dawn boat rides, the evening Ganga aarti at Dashashwamedh and the lanes behind the ghats need an early start, a good guide and a tolerance for crowds and cremation.

    Best time: October–March

    Explore Varanasi
  6. Goa

    South Asia

    06
    travel base4–6 days

    Goa is more than beach shacks. Old Goa's churches, Panaji's Latin Quarter, spice farms and the quieter southern beaches fill a week; the north is busiest and the monsoon closes most of it.

    Best time: November–February

    Explore Goa

Things to do

What should you do in India?

Not a bucket list — the handful of things that make this country this country, with the timing catch that stops people doing them well.

  1. 01

    Book the Taj Mahal properly

    Agra

    Buy the official timed entry, arrive for sunrise and add the mausoleum ticket; the Friday closure and full-moon night viewings both catch people out.

  2. 02

    Read Delhi's layers

    Mehrauli, Humayun's Tomb and Shahjahanabad

    Sultanate, Mughal and British Delhi sit kilometres apart; group sites by area and take the metro rather than fighting traffic between them.

  3. 03

    Give Rajasthan a driver

    Jaipur to Udaipur

    A hired car with driver turns the long stretches between Jodhpur, Ranakpur and Udaipur into part of the trip instead of lost days.

  4. 04

    Eat Mumbai on the street and in the canteen

    Fort, Girgaon and Bandra

    Vada pav, Parsi cafés, Irani bakeries and Malvani fish thalis explain the city better than any tasting menu.

  5. 05

    Sleep on the backwaters once

    Alappuzha and Kumarakom

    One night on a kettuvallam houseboat is enough; a canoe day through narrow canals shows village life the big boats cannot reach.

  6. 06

    Be present at the ghats

    Varanasi

    A dawn boat and the evening aarti frame the day; walk the lanes with a local guide and treat cremation ghats with the restraint they require.

How to get around

How do you get around India?

Indian Railways links every major city, with fast Vande Bharat and Shatabdi trains on Delhi–Agra, Delhi–Jaipur and Mumbai corridors and overnight sleepers elsewhere. Flights save days on long north–south hops. Hired cars with drivers make Rajasthan and Kerala workable; metros run in Delhi, Mumbai and Kochi, and app taxis or autos cover the rest.

Indian Railways

Fast day trains suit Delhi–Agra–Jaipur and Mumbai–Goa; overnight AC sleepers cover longer legs. Book through IRCTC or an agent weeks ahead, and use waitlists with care.

Rule of thumb: Under eight hours → train; longer or north–south → fly.

Domestic flights

IndiGo, Air India and Akasa connect Delhi, Mumbai, Kochi, Varanasi and Goa cheaply; allow generous airport time and avoid same-day international connections.

Car with driver

Hiring a car and driver is standard in Rajasthan and Kerala; self-driving is not recommended. Agree the itinerary, hours and stops in writing.

Metro, autos and app taxis

Delhi and Mumbai metros beat traffic; Uber and Ola work in cities, and auto-rickshaws need a fare agreed first or a meter running.

Passes and cards, honestly

  • There is no rail pass for foreign visitors; a foreign-tourist quota exists on many trains and is bookable through IRCTC or agents.
  • Monument entry is per site at foreign-national rates; the ASI's multi-site ticket covers Delhi's main ruins but not the Taj.

Travel tips

What should you know before you go?

The things locals assume you know. Most travellers learn them by getting one wrong on day two.

Dress and temple etiquette are practical
Cover shoulders and knees at religious sites, remove shoes where asked, and expect some temples to admit only Hindus.
Bargaining is normal, contempt is not
Markets expect negotiation; hotel-arranged shops and government emporia set fixed prices. Guides and drivers earn commission from stops you did not ask for.
Vegetarian is a cuisine, not an absence
Gujarati thalis, South Indian breakfasts and Jain kitchens are among the country's best food; meat-heavy expectations miss the point.
Photography needs consent
Ask before photographing people, never at cremation ghats, and accept that some communities and ceremonies are closed to cameras.
Caste, religion and politics are present
Communal tensions and political events can shift local moods quickly; listen more than you speak and follow current advice on protests.

Travel basics

Visa, money, SIM cards and more

The boring section, which is why it is the one people skip and then regret at the airport.

visa

Apply for the e-Visa early

Most passports qualify for an online e-Visa with a fixed validity and entry count; apply at least a week ahead and print the approval.

money

Cash plus UPI-aware cards

ATMs are widespread in cities but often empty or fee-heavy; carry small notes for autos, tips and rural stops. Foreign cards do not run India's UPI payment system.

connectivity

Buy a local SIM on arrival

Airport SIM counters need passport and visa copies; eSIM alternatives work but local numbers help with app bookings and drivers.

plugs

Type C, D and M sockets

India uses 230 V; round-pin sockets vary by building and power cuts are routine outside big cities.

safety

Scams outnumber violence

Fake tourist offices near stations, unmetered taxis and closed-attraction stories are common; women travellers should plan night transport and accommodation with extra care.

health

Water and food discipline

Drink sealed or filtered water, choose busy cooked-food stalls and carry rehydration salts; check current vaccination advice and malaria risk by region.

Trip costs

How much does a trip to India cost?

A mid-range trip usually needs about €45–€120 per person per day, before long-haul flights. Trains, street food and guesthouses make India inexpensive at the everyday level, while heritage hotels, private drivers, domestic flights and houseboats are priced closer to Europe. Foreign-national entry fees at monuments are many times the domestic rate; budget for them and for tips, which are expected across the service chain.

Shoestring

€€25–45

per person / day

Stay
Guesthouse or basic hotel
Food
Street food, thalis and dhabas
Transport
Sleeper trains and state buses

Works well for cities and the Golden Triangle; comfort suffers in the heat.

Mid-range

€€60–120

per person / day

Stay
Good hotel or heritage haveli
Food
Restaurants and a few guided food walks
Transport
Chair-car trains, domestic flights and a driver for Rajasthan

The sensible level for a two-region trip with margin for guides.

Comfortable

€€180–400

per person / day

Stay
Palace hotel, boutique or plantation stay
Food
Chef-led dining and private cooking sessions
Transport
Private drivers, business-class rail and flights

Spend on drivers, guides and rooms that soften the intensity.

Sample itineraries

Starting points, not scripts

Each of these is a real request you could hand to Menta as written. Change the people, the month and the pace; the structure will hold.

Golden Triangle and beyond

10 days
  1. Delhi
  2. Agra
  3. Jaipur
  4. Delhi

The classic loop with three Delhi days, a dawn Taj and two Jaipur nights, using fast trains and one driver day.

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North India in depth

16 days
  1. Delhi
  2. Agra
  3. Jaipur
  4. Jodhpur
  5. Udaipur
  6. Varanasi

Rajasthan with a driver between the three painted cities, then a flight to Varanasi for the ghats before departing from Delhi.

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Mumbai and the south

14 days
  1. Mumbai
  2. Goa
  3. Fort Kochi
  4. Munnar
  5. Alappuzha

A city opening, then the coast by train and a Kerala chapter through hills and backwaters.

Free to start · no payment details

Common questions

Quick answers about travel in India

Short answers to the questions people ask before they book. Use the full guide for the detail and trade-offs.

When is the best time to visit India?
October–March for the north and Rajasthan; December–February for Kerala and Goa. The north is cool and clear from October to March, though Delhi's winter air quality can be severe in November and December and Rajasthan nights are cold. April to June is punishing heat across the plains and desert. The southwest monsoon arrives in Kerala in early June and reaches Delhi by July; it brings flooding and rail disruption but also green landscapes and low prices. Goa and Kerala are at their best from November to February.
How much does a trip to India cost?
Plan about €45–€120 per person per day for a mid-range trip, before long-haul flights. Trains, street food and guesthouses make India inexpensive at the everyday level, while heritage hotels, private drivers, domestic flights and houseboats are priced closer to Europe. Foreign-national entry fees at monuments are many times the domestic rate; budget for them and for tips, which are expected across the service chain.
How do you get around India?
Indian Railways links every major city, with fast Vande Bharat and Shatabdi trains on Delhi–Agra, Delhi–Jaipur and Mumbai corridors and overnight sleepers elsewhere. Flights save days on long north–south hops. Hired cars with drivers make Rajasthan and Kerala workable; metros run in Delhi, Mumbai and Kochi, and app taxis or autos cover the rest.

More destinations

Where else?

India is a good trip. Make it your trip.

Everything on this page is context Menta already has. Add the people going, the dates and what you actually care about, and the plan starts smarter than a blank chat.

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Start planning India

Guide last reviewed 2026-09. Check visa rules against your own passport before you book.