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China travel guide

China compresses several civilisations, climates and food systems into one rail network. Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai make a coherent historic first line; Chengdu, Hangzhou or Guilin change its texture completely. The country is easier to move through than to understand, so fewer bases and better context beat a greatest-hits sprint.

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Map of China showing Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Guilin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Chongqing, Kunming, Xiamen, Qingdao, Luoyang, Harbin, Dalian, Guangzhou
16 local guides · Google Maps · select the map to see them

Quick facts about China

Best time:
April–May and September–October; varies sharply by region
Places to visit:
16 crafted local guides
Visa:
Rules vary by passport and itinerary; verify the current official entry route before booking
Currency:
renminbi (yuan) (¥ / CNY)
Start in:
Beijing or Shanghai — choose the route direction, not only the airfare
Trip length:
2–4 weeks
Language:
Mandarin is the national lingua franca; regional languages and varieties are widespread
Time zone:
China Standard Time (UTC+8) nationwide
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Who it's for

Is China right for your trip?

Every country is somebody's favourite. The honest question is whether it is yours, and for this trip.

This is your trip if…

  • You want living cities, deep history and contemporary scale in the same journey.
  • You enjoy regional food enough to let meals shape the route.
  • You prefer high-speed rail between large cities and can reserve key entries in advance.
  • You are willing to prepare payments, connectivity and Chinese-language addresses before arrival.

Think twice if…

  • You want an entirely spontaneous trip during a major public-holiday period.
  • You need every familiar app and service to work exactly as it does at home.
  • You plan to collect Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Chengdu and Guilin in one week.
  • You dislike large urban distances, identity-linked tickets or crowded headline sites.

Best time to visit

When is the best time to visit China?

April–May and September–October; varies sharply by region. There is no single China season. Spring and autumn suit the classic Beijing–Xi'an–Shanghai line; southern China is wetter and warmer, the north has a real winter, and summer heat plus domestic holiday demand can dominate the experience. Avoid treating national averages as a local forecast.

  1. Spring

    April–May

    Best

    Comfortable across much of the classic east-coast route, with dust possible in the north and rain building in the south.

  2. Summer

    June–August

    Mixed

    Hot, humid and wet across many first-trip cities. Higher regions and the far north follow different rules.

  3. Autumn

    September–October

    Best

    Clearer and cooler in much of the country; the early-October national holiday creates exceptional demand.

  4. Winter

    November–March

    Good

    Cold and dry in Beijing and Xi'an, damp in Shanghai and milder in the south. Major sites are quieter outside Lunar New Year.

Climate · monthly normals

BeijingDaily high – low, °CPrecipitation, mm
-10°0°10°20°30°40°31°-8°0100200185 mmJFMAMJJASONDJanuary: 2° / -8° · 3 mmFebruary: 6° / -5° · 5 mmMarch: 13° / 1° · 8 mmApril: 21° / 8° · 21 mmMay: 27° / 14° · 34 mmJune: 31° / 19° · 78 mmJuly: 31° / 22° · 185 mmAugust: 30° / 21° · 160 mmSeptember: 26° / 15° · 46 mmOctober: 19° / 8° · 22 mmNovember: 10° / 0° · 7 mmDecember: 4° / -6° · 3 mm

A northern continental baseline; Shanghai, Chengdu and Guilin are warmer and substantially wetter.

For contrast

ShanghaiDaily high – low, °CPrecipitation, mm
0°10°20°30°40°32°2°0100200180 mmJFMAMJJASONDJanuary: 8° / 2° · 75 mmFebruary: 10° / 4° · 60 mmMarch: 14° / 7° · 95 mmApril: 20° / 13° · 85 mmMay: 25° / 18° · 105 mmJune: 28° / 22° · 180 mmJuly: 32° / 26° · 145 mmAugust: 32° / 26° · 135 mmSeptember: 28° / 22° · 155 mmOctober: 23° / 16° · 60 mmNovember: 17° / 10° · 55 mmDecember: 11° / 4° · 45 mm

Humid east coast: cool damp winters, a wet early summer and hot late summer.

Festivals and events

Calendar and cultural context

Dates a plan should either aim for or steer clear of. Both are useful; the second saves more money.

  1. January or February

    Spring Festival

    Nationwide

    Family reunion, temple fairs and the country's most important holiday period reshape every city.

    Transport demand and closures are extreme; do not assume ordinary opening hours.

  2. Early April

    Qingming

    Nationwide

    A time of tomb sweeping, remembrance and spring outings that gives the season cultural context.

    Some domestic travel pressure; treat memorial practices respectfully.

  3. May or June

    Dragon Boat Festival

    River cities nationwide

    Races, zongzi and local traditions make a visible early-summer festival.

    Dates follow the lunar calendar and vary annually.

  4. September or October

    Mid-Autumn Festival

    Nationwide

    Moon viewing, family gatherings and regional mooncakes animate parks and evening streets.

    It may connect to a longer public-holiday period; book rail early.

Where to go

Where should you go in China?

The places that earn their nights, most important first, with how long each deserves. Nobody needs all of them on one trip.

City and local guides

16 worked-out stops
Map of China showing Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Guilin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Chongqing, Kunming, Xiamen, Qingdao, Luoyang, Harbin, Dalian, Guangzhou
16 local guides · Google Maps

Map numbers match the local guide cards.

  1. Flat gouache illustration of Beijing: The Temple of Heaven's circular blue-roofed Hall of Prayer above broad cream marble terraces.

    Beijing

    North China

    01
    city4–5 days

    Palaces, temples, courtyard lanes, contemporary art and a dedicated Great Wall day demand geographic discipline.

    Best time: April–May and September–October

    Explore Beijing
  2. Flat gouache illustration of Shanghai: Shanghai's Art Deco Bund facades reflected in a quiet foreground puddle, with a pale distant Pudong skyline.

    Shanghai

    East China

    02
    city3–4 days

    The Bund introduces the city; lane houses, breakfast streets, museums and regional dining explain it.

    Best time: March–May and October–November

    Explore Shanghai
  3. Flat gouache illustration of Xi'an: Xi'an's massive old city wall with a square watchtower and one small bicycle.

    Xi'an

    Shaanxi

    03
    city3 days

    The Terracotta Army is one day; the city wall, mosque courtyards, museums and noodle culture deserve the rest.

    Best time: April–May and September–October

    Explore Xi'an
  4. Flat gouache illustration of Chengdu: A giant panda seated beside a few broad bamboo stems at Chengdu's panda habitat.

    Chengdu

    Sichuan

    04
    city3–4 days

    A relaxed street rhythm inside a huge city, with strong rail extensions to Leshan, Sanxingdui and the wider southwest.

    Best time: March–May and October–November

    Explore Chengdu
  5. Flat gouache illustration of Hangzhou: West Lake's long causeway with one stone arch bridge and simplified willow canopies.

    Hangzhou

    Zhejiang

    05
    city2–3 days

    Stay overnight to see West Lake beyond Shanghai day-trip hours, then add tea hills or the Grand Canal.

    Best time: March–May and October–November

    Explore Hangzhou
  6. Flat gouache illustration of Guilin: Guilin's Elephant Trunk Hill with its recognisable water arch on the riverbank.

    Guilin

    Guangxi

    06
    city1–2 city nights; 4–5 days across the region

    Use Guilin as the hinge for Yangshuo and Longji rather than sleeping in the city for every nature day.

    Best time: April–May and September–November

    Explore Guilin
  7. Flat gouache illustration of Nanjing: Nanjing's Qinhuai canal beside warm white-walled traditional buildings and a broad red lantern shape.

    Nanjing

    East Asia

    07
    city3 days

    Imperial history and a modern Yangtze city

    Best time: April–May and October–November

    Explore Nanjing
  8. Flat gouache illustration of Suzhou: A Suzhou classical garden moon gate opening onto a scholar rock, white wall and black tile roof.

    Suzhou

    East Asia

    08
    city2–3 days

    Classical gardens beyond the Shanghai day trip

    Best time: April–May and October–November

    Explore Suzhou
  9. Flat gouache illustration of Chongqing: Hongyadong's stacked timber balconies on Chongqing's steep river cliff, viewed diagonally upward from below.

    Chongqing

    East Asia

    09
    city3–4 days

    River confluences and a genuinely vertical city

    Best time: March–May and October–November

    Explore Chongqing
  10. Flat gouache illustration of Kunming: Kunming Green Lake's round lotus leaves, red waterside pavilion and broad willow shade.

    Kunming

    East Asia

    10
    city3 days

    Yunnan's highland capital and a useful slower base

    Best time: March–April and October–November

    Explore Kunming
  11. Flat gouache illustration of Xiamen: Gulangyu's cream colonial villas and terracotta roofs seen through an old banyan's broad canopy.

    Xiamen

    East Asia

    11
    city3 days

    Maritime history and a coastal Fujian base

    Best time: March–May and October–November

    Explore Xiamen
  12. Flat gouache illustration of Qingdao: Qingdao's red-roofed seaside architecture and the pavilion at the tip of Zhanqiao pier.

    Qingdao

    East Asia

    12
    city3 days

    Coastal hills and a layered port history

    Best time: May–June and September

    Explore Qingdao
  13. Flat gouache illustration of Luoyang: Longmen's great seated Vairocana Buddha carved into a broad limestone cliff.

    Luoyang

    East Asia

    13
    city2–3 days

    Ancient-capital history and Buddhist stone art

    Best time: May–June and September

    Explore Luoyang
  14. Flat gouache illustration of Harbin: Harbin's Saint Sophia Cathedral green onion dome and warm brick arches against pale winter sky.

    Harbin

    East Asia

    14
    city3 days

    Northeastern architecture and a deliberate winter city

    Best time: June–September for city days; January–February for deliberate ice-event trips

    Explore Harbin
  15. Flat gouache illustration of Dalian: Dalian's Zhongshan Square with one curved pale historic banking facade, a broad civic lawn and simple plane trees.

    Dalian

    East Asia

    15
    city3 days

    A northern port city of squares and coastal walks

    Best time: May–June and September

    Explore Dalian
  16. Flat gouache illustration of Guangzhou: Guangzhou's Shamian Island pastel colonial colonnades beneath broad banyan roots and branches.

    Guangzhou

    East Asia

    16
    city3–4 days

    Cantonese food and a long trading history

    Best time: March–May and October–November

    Explore Guangzhou

Things to do

What should you do in China?

The handful of things that make the destination distinctive, with the timing catch that stops people doing them well.

  1. 01

    Walk the Great Wall as a full day, not a photo stop

    North of Beijing

    Choose a managed section for the season, visibility and your walking ability. Mutianyu is the dependable first choice; leave the entire day for the transfer and ridge walk.

  2. 02

    Read the imperial axis

    Beijing

    The Forbidden City, Jingshan and Temple of Heaven make more sense as one spatial and political story.

  3. 03

    Travel one high-speed rail corridor

    East and central China

    Rail turns large distances into useful city pairs, but station transfers still need real time.

  4. 04

    Eat regionally

    Every stop

    Northern wheat, Jiangnan sweetness, Sichuan aromatics and Cantonese technique are different food systems, not variations on one menu.

  5. 05

    Give one museum real time

    Beijing, Xi'an or regional capitals

    Context changes how ruins and reconstructed sites read; reserve through the current official channel.

  6. 06

    Add landscape without rushing it

    Guilin, tea country or another chosen region

    Nature works when it receives nights and weather margin, not as a flight-day excursion.

  7. 07

    See contemporary China

    Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu

    Architecture, design, nightlife and neighbourhood life are not distractions from history; they are half the country.

How to get around

How do you get around China?

High-speed rail is the default between major eastern and central cities; flights solve the longest diagonals and western distances. Metros are excellent inside large cities, but stations and exits are vast. Book with the exact passport identity and leave margin for security and terminal navigation.

High-speed rail

Frequent, fast and city-centre oriented on the main corridors. Sales windows and identity rules can change; use a reliable current booking route.

Rule of thumb: Under roughly 5 hours station to station → start with rail.

Domestic flights

Useful for long cross-country jumps. Weather and airspace delays make them less attractive where high-speed rail is direct.

Rule of thumb: Long diagonal or no direct fast train → compare flight.

Metro and local transit

Large-city systems are inexpensive and extensive. Record the exact exit because the wrong side of a station can add a long walk.

Driver or rental

A driver is useful for rural regions and multi-site days. Self-drive rules and licence recognition require advance verification and are not the first-trip default.

Passes and cards, honestly

  • Point-to-point rail normally makes more sense than searching for one national tourist pass.
  • Keep the passport used for booking available; rail and attraction access may be identity-linked.
  • Station names include city plus direction. Beijing South and Beijing West, or Shanghai and Shanghai Hongqiao, are not interchangeable terminals.

Travel tips

What should you know before you go?

The things locals assume you know. Most travellers learn them by getting one wrong on day two.

Prepare the digital layer
Confirm current payment, mapping, translation and connectivity options before arrival. Keep Chinese, addresses and reservations available offline in Chinese.
Public-holiday scale is different
Lunar New Year and the early-May and early-October holiday periods can sell out trains and fill national attractions.
Identity documents are operational
Hotels, rail and major attractions may need the passport used to book. Keep names and document numbers consistent.
The country is multilingual
Mandarin is widely used, but local languages, varieties and scripts carry identity. Avoid describing every regional practice as simply Chinese.
Photography needs judgement
Ask before photographing people, worship or residential courtyards, and follow restrictions in museums and sensitive sites.

Travel basics

Visa, money, SIM cards and more

The boring section, which is why it is the one people skip and then regret at the airport.

visa

Entry rules

Visa-free, transit and visa requirements change by passport and itinerary. Check the official Chinese embassy or immigration route for the exact travel dates.

money

Payments

Mobile payment is dominant. Confirm current international-card setup before travel and keep a physical card plus some cash as backup.

connectivity

Internet and apps

Prepare the services you need before arrival, including translation, maps and offline copies. Network access and app availability differ from home.

plugs

Plugs and power

China uses 220 V. Type A, C and I sockets appear; a universal adapter is the sensible answer.

language

Addresses in Chinese

Keep every hotel, station and attraction in Chinese characters as well as English. It solves most taxi and navigation misunderstandings.

safety

Crowds and transport

Serious violent crime against visitors is uncommon, but crowd pressure, traffic and petty theft still require ordinary awareness.

Trip costs

How much does a trip to China cost?

A mid-range trip usually needs about €75–€160 per person per day, before long-haul flights. Intercity rail and major-site tickets are predictable; international-standard hotels and private guiding drive costs upward. Local food and metro travel remain strong value. Prices rise sharply during national holidays.

Shoestring

€€45–75

per person / day

Stay
Hostel or simple local hotel, ¥180–350
Food
Noodles, canteens and casual meals, ¥80–150
Transport
Metro, bus and slower rail where sensible

Works best with Chinese-language preparation and advance rail planning.

Mid-range

€€75–160

per person / day

Stay
Good central hotel, ¥500–900 for two
Food
Local breakfast, restaurant meals and coffee, ¥220–400
Transport
High-speed rail, metro and selective taxis

The useful first-trip level with room for guides at complex sites.

Comfortable

€€220–450

per person / day

Stay
Design or international hotel, ¥1,500–3,000 for two
Food
Destination dining, private rooms and drinks, ¥600–1,200
Transport
First-class rail, drivers and private guides

Spend on interpretation and geographic efficiency, not a luxury room in every city.

Sample itineraries

Starting points, not scripts

Use these as conditional starting points. Confirm current access, the operating transport and permissions before committing.

The first historic line

12 days
  1. Beijing
  2. Xi'an
  3. Shanghai

Three major cities by high-speed rail, with enough time for the Great Wall, Terracotta Army and Shanghai street life.

Free to start · no payment details

Cities and Sichuan

16 days
  1. Beijing
  2. Xi'an
  3. Chengdu
  4. Shanghai

Adds a genuinely different food and street culture without turning the route into a flight collection.

Free to start · no payment details

East coast and karst

21 days
  1. Beijing
  2. Shanghai
  3. Hangzhou
  4. Guilin
  5. Yangshuo

A longer first trip pairing imperial and port cities with tea country and a weather-flexible Guangxi landscape chapter.

Free to start · no payment details

Common questions

Quick answers about travel in China

Short answers to the questions people ask before they book. Use the full guide for the detail and trade-offs.

When is the best time to visit China?
April–May and September–October; varies sharply by region. There is no single China season. Spring and autumn suit the classic Beijing–Xi'an–Shanghai line; southern China is wetter and warmer, the north has a real winter, and summer heat plus domestic holiday demand can dominate the experience. Avoid treating national averages as a local forecast.
How much does a trip to China cost?
Plan about €75–€160 per person per day for a mid-range trip, before long-haul flights. Intercity rail and major-site tickets are predictable; international-standard hotels and private guiding drive costs upward. Local food and metro travel remain strong value. Prices rise sharply during national holidays.
How do you get around China?
High-speed rail is the default between major eastern and central cities; flights solve the longest diagonals and western distances. Metros are excellent inside large cities, but stations and exits are vast. Book with the exact passport identity and leave margin for security and terminal navigation.

More destinations

Where else?

China is a good trip. Make it your trip.

Everything on this page is context Menta already has. Add the people going, the dates and what you actually care about, and the plan starts smarter than a blank chat.

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Guide last reviewed 2026-09. Check visa rules against your own passport before you book.